Ukurikije Uwitekaamakurukuva mu nteko ishinga amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, inteko ishinga amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yemeje amabwiriza mashya agenga igishushanyo mbonera, umusaruro, n’imicungire y’imyanda ya bateri zose zagurishijwe mu bihugu by’Uburayi ku ya 14 Kamenath, 2023. TheUmuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayikubyerekeranye na bateri na bateri yimyanda ireba iterambere ryikoranabuhanga nibibazo bizaza murwego.Bizaba bikubiyemo ubuzima bwa bateri yose, kuva mubishushanyo kugeza ubuzima bwanyuma.
Amavu n'amavuko ya EU Amabwiriza mashya
Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasabye ko Uburayi buzagera kuri "kutabogama kwa karubone" mu 2050 kugira ngo hasubizwe imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi kandi biteze imbere ubukungu bw’icyatsi na karuboni nkeya.Kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yibanze ku nganda za batiri.Yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zitandukanye, zirimo isuzuma ry’imyaka itatu ryerekeye "Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi" yatangijwe mu 2017 na "Strategic Action Plan on Battery" yasohotse mu 2018. Mu myaka ibiri yakurikiyeho, "Ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi" na " Gahunda y’ubukungu bw’ibikorwa "byasohotse bikurikiranye, bishimangira akamaro k’iterambere ryiza kandi rirambye ry’inganda za batiri.
Ku ya 10 Ukuboza 2020, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangaje "amabwiriza agenga bateri y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi" agamije guteza imbere iterambere rirambye rya batiri.Amabwiriza akurikizwa kuri bateri zigendanwa, imodoka, inganda, nimbaraga.Irimo ibice 13, ingingo 79, n'imigereka 14.Komisiyo y’Uburayi izashyiraho amabwiriza arenga 30 y’ishami kugira ngo ashyigikire ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’aya mabwiriza.Aya mabwiriza yatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2022. Aya mabwiriza mashya azafasha Uburayi gushyiraho urunigi rw’agaciro rwa batiri irambye, irushanwa, kandi igezweho.
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho amategeko yuburayi bushya
Iterambere rya bateri n'umusaruro nibyingenzi byingenzi muburayi murwego
y'ingufu zisukuye.Ibikorwa byinshi by’amategeko byakorewe mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi n’Inama y’Uburayi hagamijwe kuvugurura urwego rw’amategeko rwa batiri y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
✱Mu Kwakira 2017, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi (EBA) watangijwe na komisiyo y’Uburayi, ibihugu bigize uyu muryango, inganda, n’umuryango w’ubumenyi.
✱Muri Gicurasi 2018, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yashyize ahagaragara Gahunda y’ibikorwa kuri bateri.Ingamba ziyi gahunda zirimo ahantu hatandukanye, harimo gukuramo ibikoresho fatizo, gushakisha no gutunganya, ibikoresho bya batiri, umusaruro wa batiri, sisitemu ya batiri, kongera gukoresha, no gutunganya.
✱Ukuboza 2020, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yemeje amabwiriza y’amategeko agenga bateri na batiri.Aya mabwiriza atanga ibisabwa byateganijwe ku buryo burambye, harimo amategeko y’ibirenge bya karuboni, ibipimo ntarengwa byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, imikorere, hamwe n’ibipimo biramba, umutekano no kuranga ibicuruzwa no gukoresha bateri, n'ibisabwa kugira ngo ubuzima bwanyuma burangire.
✱Muri Gashyantare 2022, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yatoye kwemeza amabwiriza yatanzwe na batiri.Ibisabwa bikaze hamwe nintego zisumbuye zashyizweho zijyanye no kuramba hamwe nibisabwa.
✱Ku ya 10 Werurwe 2022, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yemeje amabwiriza y’amategeko agenga bateri na batiri.Ibisabwa bikaze byasabwe mubice byinshi, harimo gucunga ingano ya bateri, amakuru no gucunga ibirango, ibisabwa bya batiri, urwego rutanga umwete, hamwe na karuboni.
✱Ku ya 17 Werurwe 2022, Inama y’Uburayi yemeje ko bateri n’amabuye y’imyanda.
✱Ku ya 9 Ukuboza 2022, Inama Njyanama n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi byumvikanyeho amasezerano ya politiki y’agateganyo kuri bateri nshya n’amabwiriza ya batiri.
✱Ku ya 14 Kamena 2023, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yemeje amategeko mashya agenga igishushanyo mbonera, umusaruro, n’imicungire y’imyanda ya bateri zose zigurishwa mu Burayi.
Niki Gishya Kubijyanye na Batiri nshya ya EU?
✸Amasosiyete ya Batiri P.rovide carbone ikirenge cyatangajwe hamwe na label
Gutangaza ibyapa bya karubone byateganijwe hamwe na label ya bateri yumuriro wamashanyarazi (EV), uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara (LMT) bateri (urugero, kubimoteri byamapikipiki na gare), hamwe na bateri yinganda zishobora kwishyurwa zifite ubushobozi buri hejuru ya 2kWh;Isosiyete igomba gukusanya no kubara amakuru yangiza imyuka ya karubone kuri bateri zagurishijwe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi muri buri cyiciro cy’ubuzima, harimo ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ubwikorezi, kujugunya, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa, hakurikijwe ibipimo bijyanye.
✸Urwego ntarengwa rwibikoresho byakuwe muri bateri
Ibi bivuga ijanisha rya bateri yanyuma yubuzima bushobora gukoreshwa, bikubiyemo ubwoko bwose bwa bateri.Komisiyo y’Uburayi ivuga ko aya mabwiriza azemeza ko ibikoresho by’agaciro byagaruwe nyuma y’ubuzima bwabo bw’ingirakamaro kandi bigasubizwa mu bukungu binyuze mu buryo bunoze bwo gutunganya neza umusaruro ndetse n’intego zo kugarura ibintu mu gihe runaka.
| 5. Kongera gukoresha neza no kugarura ibikoresho | Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion na Co, Ni, Li, Cu: Kongera gukoresha bateri ya lithium-ion: 65% muri 2025 Igipimo cyo kugarura ibikoresho kuri Co, Ni, Li, Cu: resp.90%, 90%, 35% na 90% muri 2025
Bateri ya aside-aside hamwe na gurş: Gutunganya neza bateri ya aside-aside: 75% muri 2025 Kugarura ibikoresho kubiyobora: 90% muri 2025 | Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion na Co, Ni, Li, Cu: Kongera gukoresha bateri ya lithium-ion: 70% muri 2030 Igipimo cyo kugarura ibikoresho kuri Co, Ni, Li, Cu: resp.95%, 95%, 70% na 95% muri 2030
Bateri ya aside-aside hamwe na gurş: Gutunganya neza bateri ya aside-aside: 80% muri 2030 Kugarura ibikoresho kubiyobora: 95% muri 2030
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✸Passeport ya digitale ya batiri ya bateri ya LMT, bateri yinganda zifite ubushobozi buri hejuru ya kilowati 2, na bateri ya EV
Amabwiriza mashya ya Batteri atangiza ibisabwa kugirango yandike bateri no kumenyekanisha amakuru, hamwe nibisabwa kuri pasiporo ya digitale ya batiri na code ya QR.Amakuru akeneye gutangazwa arimo ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa, imikorere, imikoreshereze, ibihimbano, ibikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa, nandi makuru.
Amabwiriza ya Batiri arasaba ko mu mezi 48 uhereye igihe aya mabwiriza abaye, Komisiyo ishyiraho uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru ku isi hose, kandi buri bateri y’imodoka y’amashanyarazi yashyizwe ku isoko igomba kuba ifite ibyuma bya elegitoronike, ni ukuvuga "pasiporo ya batiri."
Amabwiriza mashya ya Batiri yuburayi asobanura iki nkuwakoze Bateri?
Abakora bateri, harimo n’amasosiyete akoresha bateri yo mu Bushinwa, bazahura n’ibidukikije bikaze kandi babikeneye kugira umwete niba bashaka kugurisha bateri ku isoko ry’iburayi nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza mashya y’uburayi.Ibi bisabwa birimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa kuri bateri ya karuboni yerekana ibirenge no gushyiramo ikimenyetso, gushyiraho igipimo ntarengwa cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa hamwe nintego zo kugarura ibikoresho, no gutanga bateri QR code hamwe na pasiporo ya digitale.Byongeye kandi, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzagereranya ikirere cya karuboni y’amasosiyete ya batiri kandi ushyireho urwego mu 2027, hejuru aho batazashobora kwinjira ku isoko ry’Uburayi.Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakora bateri bakeneye gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo kwerekana ibirenge bya karuboni, bakagira uruhare rugaragara mu iyubakwa ry’isoko rya karubone, kandi bagateza imbere iterambere ry’imicungire y’ibirenge bya karuboni no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugira ngo Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bishoboke.
Batteri zidashobora kwishyurwa zizatwara buhoro buhoro muri 2023
Amabwiriza mashya ya EUikora ntutegeke icyiciro cyuzuye-cya bateri zidashobora kwishyurwa nonaha.Nyamara, Amabwiriza mashya y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi akubiyemo ingamba zo gushishikariza bateri zishobora kwishyurwa no kunoza imikorere y’ibidukikije.Kurugero, Amabwiriza arasaba ko bateri zose zashyizwe kumasoko yubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zujuje ibipimo bimwe na bimwe biramba, harimo imikorere mike n'ibisabwa biramba.Byongeye kandi, Amabwiriza ategeka ko bateri yanditseho amakuru ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije, harimo n’ibirenge byabo bya karuboni, kumenyesha abakiriya no guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya batiri ndetse no kujugunya.Mu gihe aya Mabwiriza adasaba ko hajyaho icyiciro cyuzuye cya bateri zidashobora kwishyurwa, igamije kunoza imikorere irambye n’ibidukikije bya bateri zose zashyizwe ku isoko ry’Uburayi.
Dukurikije Amabwiriza mashya y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bateri zidashobora kwishyurwa zizasuzumwa kugira ngo zishobore guhagarara ku isoko ry’Uburayi.Wige byinshi mubice byaUmuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
“Kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2030, Komisiyo izasuzuma niba ingamba zafashwe zo gukuraho ikoreshwa rya bateri zishobora kwishyurwa zikoreshwa mu buryo rusange kandi kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, bishyikirize raporo Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi ndetse n’Inama Njyanama kandi isuzume gufata ingamba zikwiye. ingamba, harimo no kwemeza ibyifuzo by'amategeko. ”
| Ingamba | Ihitamo 2 - urwego ruciriritse rwo kwifuza | Ihitamo 3 - urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwifuza | Ihitamo 4 - urwego rwo hejuru cyane rwo kwifuza |
| 8. Batteri idashobora kwishyurwa | Ibikoresho bya tekiniki yo gukora no kuramba kwa bateri yibanze
| Icyiciro cya bateri yambere yimbere ikoreshwa muri rusange | Icyiciro cyose muri bateri yibanze
|
“Kubipimo 8 kuri bateri zidashobora kwishyurwa zishobora gutwarwa, amahitamo yatoranijwe ni Ihitamo rya 2, gushiraho imikorere yamashanyarazi nibipimo biramba kugirango ugabanye imikoreshereze idahwitse yumutungo ningufu.Ibipimo kandi bizafatwa nibisabwa byanditse bikubiye mu gipimo cya 12 kugirango bamenyeshe imikorere ya bateri.Kubijyanye na Options 3 na 4 umwanzuro ni uko kuri ubu nta bimenyetso bihagije bihari byerekana imikorere nogushoboka icyiciro cyangwa igice cyuzuye muri bateri zidashobora kwishyurwa.Abakora ibicuruzwa nibisubirwamo bya bateri zidashobora kwishyurwa barwanya aya mahitamo abiri yifuzwa.”
Amahirwe ya Zahabu kuri Bateri ya NiMH
Amabwiriza mashya y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, nubwo adategeka icyiciro cyuzuye cyo gukuramo bateri zidashobora kwishyurwa, bitanga amahirwe ya zahabu kuri batiri ya NiMH yishyurwa ku isoko ry’Uburayi.Nkuko aya mabwiriza ashimangira guteza imbere bateri zishobora kwishyurwa kandi ikanashyira mu bikorwa ibipimo ngenderwaho birambye kuri bateri zose zinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, gukenera ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije, bikora neza cyane,nka bateri ya NiMH yishyurwa, biteganijwe ko izamuka.
Byongeye kandi, icyiciro cyegereje cya bateri zidashobora kwishyurwa muri EU zizateza icyuho gikomeye ku isoko NiMH yishyurwa hamwe nizindi bateri zishobora kwishyurwa.Weijiang Imbaraga, nk'uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rwa NiMH mu Bushinwa, turashobora kwemeza ko bateri zacu zishobora kwishyurwa zujuje imikorere y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, igihe kirekire, n’ibidukikije.Weijiang Power itanga urwego rwuzuye rwabateri ya NiMHserivisi, nkagakondo Bateri ya NiMH,gakondo AA NiMH,bateri ya AAA NiMH,bateri C NiMH,bateri D NiMH,bateri 9V NiMH,bateri F NiMH, naigikoresho cya batiri NiMHserivisi.Turimo gukora cyane kugirango twihagararire nk'umuntu utanga isoko ku isoko ry’iburayi dufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 13 mu gutanga serivisi za OEM ku bicuruzwa bya Batiri ya NiMH ku isoko ry’Uburayi.
Weijiang Power irashobora gufasha abakiriya bacu ba batiri kumasoko yubumwe bw’Uburayi kubona isoko rikomeye, ikiyerekana nk'umuntu utanga bateri zishobora kwishyurwa ku isoko ry’iburayi no kuzamura iterambere mu rwego rw’ingufu z’icyatsi.
Ubundi bwoko bwa Batteri ya Custom NiMH
Koresha Bateri AA NiMH
Koresha Bateri AAA NiMH
Customer C NiMH Batteri
Customer D NiMH Batteri
Koresha Bateri ya F NiMH
Customer Bat C NiMH Bateri
Koresha Bateri ya NiMH
Customer NiMH Batteri
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-05-2023
