Mugihe witegura ingendo zo mu kirere, ni ngombwa kumva amategeko n'amabwiriza akikije ibintu ushobora kuzana mu bwato.Batteri, nka bateri ya Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH), ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike kandi irashobora kwibaza ibibazo bijyanye no gutwara kwabo mumizigo yagenzuwe.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma umurongo ngenderwaho washyizweho n’ubuyobozi bw’indege ku bijyanye no gutwara bateri za NiMH mu mizigo yagenzuwe kandi tunasobanure neza uburyo bwo kuzifata neza mu gihe cy’ingendo zo mu kirere.
Gusobanukirwa Bateri ya NiMH
Batteri ya NiMH nisoko yumuriro ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, harimo kamera, mudasobwa zigendanwa, na terefone.Zitanga ingufu nyinshi ugereranije na tekinoroji ya batiri ishaje nka bateri ya Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) kandi ifatwa nkaho itekanye kandi yangiza ibidukikije.Ariko, kubera imiterere yimiti, bateri za NiMH zigomba gukoreshwa neza kandi zigakurikiza amabwiriza yihariye yo gutwara abantu, cyane cyane mubijyanye ningendo zindege.
Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano wo gutwara abantu (TSA)
Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano wo gutwara abantu (TSA) muri Amerika gitanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo gutwara bateri haba mu gutwara no kugenzura imizigo.Nk’uko TSA ibivuga, muri rusange bateri za NiMH zemewe mu bwoko bwombi bw'imizigo;icyakora, hari ibitekerezo byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana:
a.Gutwara Imizigo: Bateri ya NiMH yemerewe gutwara imizigo, kandi birasabwa kuyibika mubipfunyika byumwimerere cyangwa mugihe cyo gukingira kugirango wirinde imiyoboro migufi.Niba bateri zidakabije, zigomba gupfundikirwa kaseti kugirango izigame.
b.Imizigo yagenzuwe: Bateri ya NiMH nayo iremewe mumizigo yagenzuwe;icyakora, nibyiza kubarinda ibyangiritse ubishyira mubintu bikomeye cyangwa mubikoresho.Ibi bitanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kwirinda impanuka-magufi.
Amabwiriza mpuzamahanga yingendo zo mu kirere
Niba ugenda mumahanga, nibyingenzi kumenyera amabwiriza yindege yihariye hamwe nigihugu ugenda cyangwa uva, kuko bashobora kuba bafite ibibujijwe cyangwa ibisabwa.Nubwo amabwiriza ashobora gutandukana, Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’indege za gisivili (ICAO) n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu kirere (IATA) muri rusange bakurikiza amabwiriza asa na TSA.
a.Umubare ntarengwa: ICAO na IATA bashyizeho imipaka ntarengwa ya bateri, harimo na bateri ya NiMH, haba mu gutwara no kugenzura imizigo.Imipaka isanzwe ishingiye kuri watt-isaha (Wh) igipimo cya bateri.Nibyingenzi kugenzura imipaka yihariye yashyizweho nindege yawe no kuyubahiriza.
b.Menyesha indege: Kugira ngo wemeze kubahiriza amabwiriza, birasabwa kuvugana nindege yawe cyangwa gusura urubuga rwabo kugirango umenye amakuru arambuye kumategeko yo gutwara bateri.Barashobora gutanga ubuyobozi bwihariye nibisabwa byinyongera bishobora gukoreshwa.
Ibindi Byitonderwa byo Gutwara Bateri
Kugirango ubone uburambe bwurugendo hamwe na bateri ya NiMH, suzuma ingamba zikurikira:
a.Kurinda Terminal: Kugira ngo wirinde gusohoka ku bw'impanuka, upfundikire za batiri ukoresheje kaseti cyangwa ushire buri bateri mu gikapu cya plastiki.
b.Gupakira Umwimerere: Igihe cyose bishoboka, shyira bateri ya NiMH mubipfunyika byumwimerere cyangwa ubibike muburinzi bwagenewe gutwara bateri.
c.Gutwara ibintu: Kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika cyangwa gutakaza, muri rusange birasabwa gutwara ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byingenzi cyangwa bifite agaciro na bateri mumitwaro yawe.
d.Reba hamwe na Airlines: Niba ufite ugushidikanya cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye no gutwara bateri za NiMH, hamagara indege yawe mbere.Barashobora gutanga amakuru yukuri kandi agezweho ashingiye kuri politiki nuburyo bwabo bwihariye
Umwanzuro
Iyo ugenda mu kirere, ni ngombwa kumva amategeko n'amabwiriza ajyanye no gutwara bateri, harimo na bateri ya NiMH.Mugihe bateri ya NiMH yemerewe mubisuzumwa no gutwara imizigo, ni ngombwa gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho washyizweho nubuyobozi bwindege hamwe nindege zindege.Ufashe ingamba zikenewe, nko kurinda itumanaho no gukurikiza imipaka ntarengwa, urashobora kwemeza uburambe bwurugendo rutekanye kandi rudafite ibibazo.Buri gihe ugenzure hamwe nindege yawe kumakuru agezweho, nkuko amabwiriza ashobora gutandukana.Wibuke, gukoresha bateri ishinzwe bigira uruhare mumutekano numutekano wurugendo rwindege kubantu bose babigizemo uruhare.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2023
