Batteri zishishwa zahinduye uburyo dukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye.Igitekerezo kimwe gikunze kugaragara ni uko bateri zose zishobora kwishyurwa ari bateri ya Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH).Nyamara, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri zishobora kwishyurwa ziboneka ku isoko, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye hamwe nibisabwa.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwa batiri bushobora kwishyurwa burenze NiMH, dutanga ubushishozi bwagaciro mubiranga, ibyiza, hamwe nibikoreshwa bisanzwe.
Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) Batteri
Batteri ya NiMH imaze kwamamara bitewe nuburyo bwinshi nubushobozi bwo gusimbuza bateri ya alkaline ikoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi.Bafite ingufu nyinshi kurenza bateri ya Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) kandi bifatwa nkibidukikije.Batteri ya NiMH ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nka kamera ya digitale, ibikoresho byimikino bigendanwa, nibikoresho byingufu.
Batteri ya Litiyumu-Ion (Li-ion)
Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion (Li-ion) yahindutse inzira yo guhitamo ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa bitewe nubucucike bwabyo bwinshi, igishushanyo mbonera, ndetse nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho.Zitanga imikorere myiza kandi zikoreshwa cyane muri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, tableti, n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Bateri ya Li-ion irashobora kubika ingufu zitari nke kandi igatanga ingufu zihoraho mugihe cyizunguruka.
Litiyumu Polymer (LiPo) Batteri
Batteri ya Lithium Polymer (LiPo) ni ubwoko bwa bateri ya lithium-ion ikoresha polymer electrolyte aho gukoresha electrolyte y'amazi.Igishushanyo cyemerera ibishushanyo bya batiri byoroshye kandi byoroshye, bigatuma biba byiza kubikoresho byoroheje nka terefone zigendanwa, amasaha yubwenge, na drone.Batteri ya LiPo itanga ingufu nyinshi kandi irashobora gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba guturika kwingufu.
Bateri ya Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd)
Mugihe bateri ya Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) yasimbuwe ahanini nikoranabuhanga rishya, iracyakoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye.Bateri ya NiCd izwiho kuramba, ubushobozi bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije, nubuzima burebure.Nyamara, bafite ingufu nkeya ugereranije na bateri ya NiMH na Li-ion.Bateri ya NiCd ikunze kuboneka mubikoresho byubuvuzi, sisitemu zo gutabara byihutirwa, hamwe nibikorwa bimwe na bimwe byinganda.
Amashanyarazi ya Acide
Bateri ya aside-aside ni bumwe mu buryo bwa kera bwa tekinoroji ya batiri.Bazwiho gukomera, igiciro gihenze, nubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi menshi.Bateri ya aside-acide ikoreshwa mubikoresho byimodoka, itanga imbaraga zikenewe kugirango moteri itangire.Zikoreshwa kandi muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ihagaze, nk'amashanyarazi adahagarara (UPS) hamwe na generator zitanga.
Umwanzuro
Ntabwo bateri zose zishobora kwishyurwa ari bateri ya NiMH.Mugihe bateri ya NiMH ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, ubundi bwoko bwa bateri bushobora kwishyurwa butanga ibintu byihariye nibyiza kubisabwa byihariye.Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion (Li-ion) yiganje ku isoko rya elegitoroniki yimuka bitewe n’ubucucike bwinshi kandi buramba.Batteri ya Lithium Polymer (LiPo) itanga imiterere yoroheje kandi yoroheje, mugihe bateri ya Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) hamwe na bateri ya Lead-Acide isanga ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda.Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri yishyurwa butuma abakiriya bafata ibyemezo byuzuye ukurikije ibyo bakeneye nibisabwa nibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2023
